Pond Life

Great-crested newt, Triturus cristatus

Great-crested newt. Credit: istock/MikeLane45

Pond Life

Here, at the Centre, we are lucky to have a healthy pond inhabited by a range of plants and creatures. Both the Greater Crested and Smooth Newts have been spotted living and breeding in our pond.

Biodiversity of healthy ponds

Ponds have standing water that provides a habitat for a wide range of plants and animals. Two-thirds of all freshwater species live in a pond habitat.

As well as the animals living within and around ponds, they also support other mammals and birds by providing essential food and water. Ponds support a greater range and number of invertebrates than rivers.

There are three species of newt native to the UK:

Great Crested Triturus cristatus

The darkest of the three newt species, Great Crested Newts have bumpy skin and bright orange bellies with large dark spots. Males have a toothed crest along their backs during breeding season. Adults can reach up to 17cm. Females are larger than males. Great Crested Newts and their habitats are protected by law due to their dwindling numbers.

Smooth newt

Smooth newt. Credit: istock/Zdenek Macat

Smooth Newt Lissotriton vulgaris

Often called the Common Newt, the Smooth Newt is brown in colour with spotty orange bellies. The black spots extend up the throat. The males have a wavy crest along their backs during breeding season. Adults can reach up to 10cm.

 Palmate Newt Lissotriton helveticus

The Palmate Newt is similar in size and colouring to the Smooth Newt. Male Palmate Newts have pink or yellow throats and, unlike the Smooth Newt, they do not have spots on their throats. Males have black webbing on their back feet. Adults can reach up to 9cm.

Palmare newt

Palmate newt. Credit: istock/creativenature_nl

Habitat and Breeding

Newts are amphibians and so spend time on land as well as in the water.  During the winter months they can be found in damp, sheltered places such as beneath rocks or logs. They return to the water for breeding season.

Can you identify any of the newts in our pond?

References and links

Kent Reptile and Amphibian Group (KRAG) https://kentarg.org/

Mayor's Charity
The information board is kindly sponsored by The Mayor of Ashford’s Charity and International Biodiversity Consultants Ltd

International Biodiversity Consultants

Reptiles

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